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List of Forms by Chapter
Chapter 1 — Introduction
Chapter 2 — Preserving Error for Review in Illinois Trial Proceedings
I. [2.1] Introduction
II. [2.4] Creating the Record on Appeal
III. [2.10] Preservation of the Record
IV. [2.29] Special Considerations
Chapter 3 — Final Judgments
IV. Examples of Nonfinal Orders
VIII. Attorneys’ Fees
Chapter 4 — Postjudgment Motions
III. [4.3] Types of Postjudgment Motions and Grounds for Relief
IV. [4.24] Postjudgment Motion Procedure — Timeliness
V. Contents of Postjudgment Motions
Chapter 5 — Threshold Appellate Issues: Whether To Review and Standards of Review
Chapter 6 — Standing To Appeal
Chapter 7 — Notices of Appeal, Separate Appeal, and Cross-Appeal
II. [7.2] Time for Filing a Notice of Appeal
III. Where To File a Notice of Appeal
IV. How To File a Notice of Appeal
V. [7.17] Form and Contents of Notice of Appeal
VI. Service of Notice of Appeal
VII. Amendment of Notice of Appeal
Chapter 8 — Stays and Appeal Bonds
II. [8.2] Stays and Bonds in Illinois — Illinois Supreme Court Rule 305
III. [8.6] Procedures for Obtaining a Stay Under Illinois Supreme Court Rules 305(a) and 305(b)
IV. Bond and Other Forms of Security
V. Other Aspects of Illinois Supreme Court Rule 305
VI. Stays and Bonds in Federal Appeals
Chapter 9 — Dismissal of Appeals by the Trial Court
II. Dismissals Under Illinois Supreme Court Rule 309
III. Dismissals Under Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 42(a)
Chapter 10 — Appeals from Final Judgments That Do Not Dispose of an Entire Proceeding: Illinois Supreme Court Rule 304 and Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(b)g
II. [10.2] Illinois Supreme Court Rule 304(a)
III. [10.9] Illinois Supreme Court Rule 304(b)
IV. Mechanics of an Illinois Supreme Court Rule 304 Appeal
Chapter 11 — Interlocutory Appeals of Certain Orders Under Illinois Supreme Court Rule 306
II. [11.2] Interlocutory Appeal of Certain Orders
III. Time for Filing, Extensions, and Impact of Motions To Reconsider
IV. Mechanics of Filing Under Illinois Supreme Court Rule 306(a)
V. Standards for Granting and Scope of Appellate Review Under Illinois Supreme Court Rule 306(a) for Cases Other than New Trials
Chapter 12 — Interlocutory Appeals as of Right
II. Interlocutory Appeals Under Illinois Supreme Court Rule 307(a)
III. Timing and Brief Requirements for Illinois Supreme Court Rule 307(a) Appeals
V. Appeals from Temporary Restraining Orders — Illinois Supreme Court Rule 307(d)
Chapter 13 — Interlocutory Appeals of Certified Questions
I. [13.1] Introduction
II. Procedures for Appealing Certified Questions
III. Scope of Review
Chapter 14 — Interlocutory Appeals in Federal Court Under 28 U.S.C. §1292
II. [14.2] 28 U.S.C. §1292(a) — Interlocutory Appeals as of Right
III. [14.14] 28 U.S.C. §1292(b) — Interlocutory Appeals by Permission
Chapter 15 — Workers’ Compensation Appeals
II. [15.2] Judicial Review from the Illinois Workers’ Compensation Commission Before the Circuit Court
III. Appeals to the Appellate Court
IV. [15.62] Appeals to the Illinois Supreme Court
VI. Appendix — Sample Forms
Chapter 16 — Family Law and Child Custody Appeals
II. Special Filing Requirements for Child Custody Cases
III. Appeals of Rulings Concerning Abused, Neglected, or Dependent Minors
IV. Appeals of Delinquency Proceedings
V. Appeals of Orders Entered Under the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act
Chapter 17 — Preliminary Conferences
Chapter 18 — Expedited Appeals
Chapter 19 — Record on Appeal
II. [19.2] Procedure for Filing the Record on Appeal and Docketing Statement in Appeals from a Final Judgment
III. [19.11] Contents of Record on Appeal
VI. Appendix
Chapter 20 — Motion Practice
II. Motions in the Illinois Reviewing Courts — Illinois Supreme Court Rule 361
III. Motions in Federal Court — Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 27
Chapter 21 — Appellate Briefs
II. Contents of the Brief on Appeal
III. Filing and Service
VI. [21.47] Suggestions for Drafting an Effective Brief
Chapter 22 — Oral Argument
II. Illinois Supreme and Appellate Courts
III. United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
IV. Suggestions for Effective Oral Advocacy
Chapter 23 — The Appendix
Chapter 24 — Summary Affirmance on Appeal
Chapter 25 — Petitions for Rehearing
II. Rehearing Under the Illinois Supreme Court Rules
III. Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc Under Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure 40 and 35
Chapter 26 — Participation as Amicus Curiae
Chapter 27 — Direct Appeals
II. Types of Direct Appeals Under Illinois Supreme Court Rule 302
III. [27.9] Procedures for Handling Illinois Supreme Court Rule 302 Appeals
Chapter 28 — Original Actions in the Illinois Supreme Court
II. [28.2] Illinois Supreme Court Rule 381 Actions for Mandamus and Prohibition
IV. Illinois Supreme Court Rule 383 Motions for Supervisory Orders
V. [28.10] Illinois Supreme Court Rule 384 Proceedings for Transfer and Consolidation of Multi-Circuit Actions
Chapter 29 — Discretionary Review and Appeals as of Right in the Illinois Supreme Court
II. [29.2] Illinois Supreme Court Rule 315: Discretionary Review
Chapter 30 — Certification of State Law Questions from the Seventh Circuit to the Illinois Supreme Court
Chapter 31 — Issuance and Effect of Mandate
II. Issuance of the Mandate
V. Proceedings on Remand in Illinois
Chapter 32 — Sanctions in the Reviewing Court
II. [32.2] Sanctions in Illinois Reviewing Courts — Illinois Supreme Court Rule 375
III. [32.9] Sanctions in Federal Courts of Review — Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 38
Chapter 33 — Costs on AppealKarl R. Barnickol is a Partner at Neal, Gerber & Eisenberg LLP, in Chicago, where he concentrates in litigation with a focus on complex antitrust, securities, consumer fraud, and healthcare class and mass actions. Barnickol received his A.B. cum laude from Georgetown University and his J.D., Order of the Coif, from Washington University St. Louis School of Law, where he was an associate editor of the Washington University Law Quarterly.
Jennifer T. Beach is Special Counsel at Jenner & Block LLP, in Chicago, where she focuses her practice on business and ERISA litigation. Ms. Beach is a Law360 Editorial Advisory Board Member, Benefits, and is coeditor of her firm’s ERISA litigation handbook. She was a judicial clerk for the Wisconsin Supreme Court. Ms. Beach earned her J.D. magna cum laude from Washington University School of Law, where she was Order of the Coif, Executive Editor for the Washington Law Review, and a teaching assistant for Legal Writing; her M.S. from Washington University George Warren Brown School of Social Work; and her B.A. summa cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa from Washington University.
Nicole C. Berg is a Partner at Keller Postman LLC, in Chicago, where she focuses her practice on products liability and mass torts. Berg has been named to the Best Lawyers list by Best Lawyers in America, was selected to the Illinois Super Lawyers list (2023 – 2025), and is a member of the American Association for Justice. She earned her B.S. from the University of California at Santa Barbera, her M.S. from the University of Chicago, and her J.D. summa cum laude from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.
Frank H. Bieszczat is Deputy Division Chief at the Office of the Illinois Attorney General in Chicago. He earned his B.A. from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and his J.D. from Chicago-Kent College of Law.
Elizabeth P. Butler is a litigation attorney with the Illinois Department of Children and Family Services in Chicago. Ms. Butler serves on the Board of Directors of the Illinois Appellate Lawyers Association, and she is a member of Chicago Bar Association, where she is Legislative Liaison for the Juvenile Law Committee. She received her J.D. from Loyola University of Chicago.
Karen Kies DeGrand is a Partner at Donohue Brown Mathewson & Smyth LLC, in Chicago, and focuses her practice on appellate, professional liability, and commercial litigation. She is a Fellow of the American Academy of Appellate Lawyers and a Past President of the Appellate Lawyers Association. She is a member and Past Vice-Chair of the Supreme Court Committee on Professional Responsibility. She received her B.S. from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, where she was awarded the Bronze Tablet, the highest university recognition for academic excellence. She received her J.D. from the University of Illinois College of Law and was an associate editor of the University of Illinois Law Review.
Patrick E. Dwyer III is an Assistant State’s Attorney in the Cook County State’s Attorney’s Office, in Chicago, where he focuses on municipal and general litigation and advice.Dwyer is a member of the Appellate Lawyer’s Association, the St. Ignatius Law Society, and the Chicago Bar Association. He earned his B.A. from Georgetown University and his J.D. from Loyola University Chicago School of Law. He has been adjunct professor at Loyola University Chicago.
Brad A. Elward is currently a law clerk with the Appellate Court, Fourth District. He is a former Partner with Heyl, Royster, Voelker & Allen, P.C., in Peoria, where he concentrated his appellate work on handling appeals in workers’ compensation cases before the Illinois Workers’ Compensation Commission, circuit court, Appellate Court, Workers’ Compensation Commission Division, and Illinois Supreme Court. He has authored more than 325 appellate briefs and argued more than 225 appellate court cases, resulting in more than 100 published decisions, and numerous unpublished appellate court orders. Mr. Elward is a Past President of the Illinois Appellate Lawyers Association (2013 – 2014) and Past Chair of the Peoria County Bar Association CLE Committee. He has been named as an Illinois Super Lawyer for appellate practice from 2008 through 2020 and an Illinois Leading Lawyer from 2014 – 2020. He worked as an adjunct professor at the University of Illinois College of Law teaching advanced appellate practice. Mr. Elward received his B.S. from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and his J.D. magna cum laude from the Southern Illinois University School of Law, where he was the Survey Editor of the Southern Illinois University Law Journal and a teaching assistant for legal writing and legal research. The opinions and comments expressed herein and within Mr. Elward's chapters are his and are not those of the Appellate Court.
Jed W. Glickstein is a Partner at Kaplan & Grady LLC, in Chicago, where he focuses his practice on commercial, appellate, and civil rights matters. Glickstein previously clerked for the Hon. Joel Flaum on the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit and the Hon. Gary Feinerman on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. He earned his B.A. magna cum laude from Yale University and his J.D. from Yale Law School, where he was a member of the Yale Law Supreme Court Advocacy Clinic.
Patricia L. Hall is a Partner at WilliamsMcCarthy LLP, in Rockford, where she focuses her practice on civil and commercial litigation, appeals, and collaborative divorce. Hall is a member of the Winnebago County, Illinois State, and Federal Bar Associations. She earned her B.A. magna cum laude from Arizona State University and her J.D. cum laude from Northern Illinois University College of Law.
William P. Hardy is an attorney at law, in Springfield, where he focuses his practice on appellate matters. Hardy was the President of the Appellate Lawyers Association from 2011 – 2012, was named in the 2024 edition of Best Lawyers in America for appellate practice, and served as an Administrative Law Judge from 1994 – 2002. He earned his J.D. cum laude from Southern Illinois University School of Law, where he served as Lead Articles Editor at the Southern Illinois University Law Journal, served as President of the Moot Court Board, and worked as a teaching assistant.
Tracy L. Jones is a Partner at Black & Jones Attorneys at Law, in Rockford, where she focuses her practice on workers’ compensation, social security disability, and veterans’ disability compensation. She is Treasurer of the Workers’ Compensation Lawyers Association and a member of the Illinois State Bar Association and the National Organization of Veterans Advocates. Jones received her B.A. from Northern Illinois University and her J.D. from University of Illinois Chicago School of Law.
Kara L. Kapp is a Partner with Cozen O’Connor, in Chicago, where she concentrates her practice in white collar and civil and criminal appeals. Ms. Kapp has been honored with a National Law Journal’s Rising Stars Award, her firm’s Pro Bono Lawyer of the Year Award, and the Seventh Circuit Bar Association’s Pro Bono and Public Service Award. She earned her J.D. from Stanford Law School, her M.A. from Stanford University, and her B.A. summa cum laude from Dartmouth College.
Christina D. Ketcham is Senior Counsel at Donohue Brown Mathewson & Smyth LLC, in Chicago, where she concentrates her practice on appellate, commercial, insurance coverage, and bad-faith matters. Ms. Ketcham received her B.S. from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and her J.D. magna cum laude from the University of Illinois College of Law.
Jason F. Krigel is an Assistant Attorney General in the Office of the Illinois Attorney General, in Chicago. Mr. Krigel is a member of the Illinois Appellate Lawyers and the Chicago Bar Associations. He served as a law clerk to U.S. District Court Judge Joan B. Gottschall in the Northern District of Illinois, and he received his J.D. from the University of Chicago Law School.
Brett E. Legner is Counsel in the Supreme Court and Appellate Practice at Mayer Brown LLP in Chicago. Legner has presented over 100 oral arguments to Supreme Court and appellate courts at the federal and state level, including to the United States and Illinois Supreme Court, federal circuit courts, and every Illinois appellate district. Legner is an adjunct professor at Loyola University Chicago School of Law and a Lecturer in Law at the University of Chicago Law School. He earned his B.A. with honors from Northwestern University and his J.D. from DePaul University College of Law, where he was a member of the Order of the Coil.
Elaine Liu is a Partner at Mayer Brown LLP, in Chicago, where she focuses her practice on litigation and regulatory enforcement. Liu is a member of the Board of Directors for the Asian American Bar Association of Greater Chicago and the Coalition of Women’s Initiatives in the Law and is a member of the Ambassadors Board for Legal Aid Chicago. She earned her B.A. cum laude from Harvard University and her J.D. from Columbia Law School, where she was a Harlan Fiske Stone Scholar.
Andrew G. May is a Partner at Neal, Gerber & Eisenberg LLP, in Chicago, where he focuses his practice on commercial litigation and insurance coverage. May has been featured in the Chicago Daily Law Bulletin’s 40 Under Forty to Watch. He earned his B.S. from Colgate University and his J.D. from Northwestern Pritzker School of Law.
Steven F. Pflaum is a Partner at Neal, Gerber & Eisenberg LLP, in Chicago, where he focuses his practice on complex litigation and appeals, including constitutional and hospital property tax exemption controversies. Pflaum is a member of the Chicago Bar Association, where he was given the Justice John Paul Stevens Award and CBA/CBF Edward J. Lewiss II Pro Bono Award; was President of the Appellate Lawyers Association; and was recommended in Litigation — General Commercial by Chamber’s USA: America’s Leading Lawyers for Business. He earned his B.A. from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and his J.D. magna cum laude from the University of Michigan Law School, where he was a member of the Order of the Coif and was editor at the Michigan Law Review.
Geoffrey M. Pipoly is a Senior Associate at Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner LLP, in Chicago, where he focuses his practice on appeals. He earned his MPA and his B.A., cum laude, from the University of Dayton and his J.D. magna cum laude from the University of Minnesota Law School, where he was Order of the Coif, Student Managing Editor of the Constitutional Commentary, and a member of the Minnesota Law Review.
Hon. Clare J. Quish is a judge in the Circuit Court of Cook County. Judge Quish is a member of the Appellate Lawyers Association and the Illinois Judges Association. She is also on the Illinois Supreme Court Commission Rules and Policy Review Committee, a subcommittee of the Access to Justice Committee. Judge Quish received her B.A. from Northwestern University and her J.D. cum laude from Loyola University Chicago School of Law, where she was Executive Publications Editor of the Loyola University Chicago Law Journal.
Michael A. Scodro is a Partner in the Supreme Court and Appellate Practice at Mayer Brown LLP in Chicago. Scodro is a member of the American Law Institute, a member of the American Academy of Appellate Lawyers, and the Past President of the Illinois Appellate Lawyers Association. Scodro previously clerked for the Hon. Sandra Day O’Connor for the U.S. Supreme Court and for the Hon. José A. Cabrenes for the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. He earned his B.A. summa cum laude from Dartmouth College, and his J.D. from Yale Law School, where he was Executive Editor for the Yale Law Journal.
Gretchen Harris Sperry is a Partner and a Cochair of the appellate practice group at Gordon Rees Scully Mansukhani LLP in Chicago. Sperry is Past President of the Appellate Lawyers Association, is a member of Loyola University Chicago School of Law’s Alumni Board of Governors, and is Past Chair of the American Bar Association Council of Appellate Lawyers. She was named to the Best Lawyers in America list for Appellate Practice in 2025 and to the Super Lawyers list from 2020 – 2024. She earned her B.S. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and her J.D. from Loyola University Chicago School of Law, where she was Publication Editor for the Annals of Health Law.
Nadine Jean Wichern has been a judge on the Circuit Court of Cook County since April 2024. Before that, she was an appellate litigator for 23 years. Between 2015 and 2024, she served as Chief of the Civil Appeals Division in the Illinois Attorney General’s Office, overseeing 24 attorneys who handle civil appeals on behalf of the State of Illinois. She also was an Assistant Corporation Counsel in the Appeals Division of the City of Chicago Department of Law. After graduating from DePaul University College of Law in 2000, she served as a clerk to the Hon. William J. Bauer on the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. She was later chosen by the National Association of Attorneys General to serve as a United States Supreme Court Fellow in Washington, D.C. She taught legal writing courses at local law schools for 11 years, has presented at many continuing legal education programs, is a contributor to legal treatises, and is a committed mentor and volunteer.
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